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Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site

National Historic Site · Kiowa County

77
Good
CampTow Safety Index · /100
Photo: NPS Photo/Shawn G. Gillette
50
Crime score
493.9 / 100k · elevated
95
Hazard score
Kiowa County · 2024
0
Direct deaths
From recorded 2024 events
0
Direct injuries
From recorded 2024 events
Safety briefing

The standout concern at Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site isn't weather — it's the surrounding area's crime rate. Kiowa County recorded a violent crime rate of 493.9 per 100,000 residents in 2023, which runs well above Colorado's statewide average and warrants real attention from visiting families. The natural hazard picture is comparatively quiet, with just 2 hail events on record and no reported deaths or injuries.

Given the elevated crime rate, treat your campsite and vehicle the same way you would in an unfamiliar urban neighborhood: lock everything, even during short walks to trailheads, and avoid leaving valuables visible inside your car. Keep a charged phone with the Kiowa County Sheriff's non-emergency number saved before you arrive, since cell coverage in this remote corner of eastern Colorado can be spotty. Plan to reach your site before dark so you can assess your surroundings with full visibility.

Top recorded hazards in Kiowa County

County data

From NOAA Storm Events (2024). Counts of recorded incidents — not all occurred at this park.

  • Hail 2

Gear keyed to this park's risks

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About Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site

On November 29th, 1864, Chiefs Black Kettle, White Antelope, Left Hand and others were encamped with around 750 Arapaho and Cheyenne people in a valley by the Big Sandy Creek. A hope for peace, brought forth by Black Kettle was in the balance. It was a tragic day where the blood of the Cheyenne and Arapaho was shed, and a painful memory for generations of Native Americans was made.

Weather

Weather conditions at the park vary considerably. Temperatures range from over 100°F in summer to under 20°F in winter. Visitors can expect blowing dust and sand year-round, especially during infrequent storms. Some of these storms produce violent tornadoes or large blizzards, so prepare accordingly, and contact the on-duty Ranger to ask about road conditions at (719)-438-5916

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