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Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail

National Geologic Trail · Franklin County

79
Good
CampTow Safety Index · /100
Photo: NPS Photo
70
Crime score
364.3 / 100k · moderate
85
Hazard score
Washington statewide · 2024
16
Direct deaths
From recorded 2024 events
9
Direct injuries
From recorded 2024 events
Safety briefing

Heavy snow is the dominant hazard along the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail corridor, with 90 recorded heavy-snow events shaping a weather profile that also includes 49 high-wind incidents and 42 thunderstorm-wind events in Washington state. That wind-plus-snow combination can close access roads and strand campers with little warning, and the broader hazard record shows 16 deaths and 9 injuries tied to these conditions.

Before heading out, check WSDOT road conditions the morning of your trip, since Highway 26 and other trail-adjacent routes ice over quickly after snowfall. Pack traction cables or chains even on a clear spring day — conditions through the Columbia Plateau can shift within hours. A battery-powered NOAA weather radio will keep you updated if cellular service drops, which it commonly does in the more remote scabland sections.

Top recorded hazards in Washington

State data

From NOAA Storm Events (2024). Counts of recorded incidents — not all occurred at this park.

  • Heavy Snow 90
  • High Wind 49
  • Thunderstorm Wind 42
  • Winter Weather 34
  • Wildfire 25
  • Frost/Freeze 22

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About Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail

At the end of the last Ice Age, 18,000 to 15,000 years ago, an ice dam in northern Idaho created Glacial Lake Missoula stretching 3,000 square miles around Missoula, Montana. The dam burst and released flood waters across Washington, down the Columbia River into Oregon before reaching the Pacific Ocean. The Ice Age Floods forever changed the lives and landscape of the Pacific Northwest.

Weather

The National Geologic Trail is a collection of sites stretched across a four state area, the weather will vary from site to site. Please check the weather for your local region, or the region you'll be visiting, through their respective sites.

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